The Stockade Historic District is one of the oldest and best preserved neighborhoods
in the United States, with roots dating back to a 17th century Dutch colonial trading
settlement....
The Stockade Historic District was home to all of Schenectady's most important 17th,
18th and 19th century figures. Over a hundred architectural landmarks survive virtually
intact. The Stockade Historic District offers examples of nearly every architectural
type, period and style of residential and religious buildings dating from ca. 1690
to 1930.
The Stockade, as it is called by the local population, is a neighborhood
where a high-density, slow paced, urban character prevails.
A neighborhood of private homes, apartments and professional offices, the Stockade
is the historic center of Schenectady. Restored in the 1950's and 60's, the
Stockade was recognized as New York State's first historic district. It is the most
heavily populated area of the city and lies just to the north of downtown adjacent
to the Mohawk River. Unique in the United States, the Stockade contains original
buildings that are excellent representatives of architectural styles from the 1690's
through the 1960's. Dutch Colonial, English Colonial, Federal, Georgian, Queen Anne
and other Victorian styles are all well represented. Strict zoning rules have protected
the area since the 1960's. The Stockade survived only because of two events. A fire
in 1819 destroyed the warehousing and business district that stretched between Washington
Avenue and the Binnekill (see map.) Shortly thereafter, the Erie Canal was built
along the course of what is now Erie Boulevard. This isolated the Stockade, and
future business development took place east of the newly built canal. Thus the Stockade
was insulated from the repeated redevelopment that marks the history of nearly all
of America's city centers.
Join us in the following pages as we visit the Stockade Historic District,
and celebrate a unique neighborhood.